Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Catcher in the Rye Vs Huckleberry Finn essays
Catcher in the Rye Vs Huckleberry Finn essays J. D. Salingers Catcher in the Rye Compared to Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn All famous American authors have written novels using a variety of characters, plots, and settings to illustrate important themes. Throughout literary history many of the same themes have been stressed in different novels. In J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye and Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, each author writes about the common theme of coming of age. The two novels were written more than half a century apart about two boys who seem like complete opposites, yet they bear striking resemblances to each other. Each author wrote his book depicting settings from his own past and based the plots on personal experiences. While the two novels are in different times and places, they have remarkably similar characters, plots, and themes. To completely understand the two novels, it is necessary to know about each authors background and how he got the ideas to write them. J. D. Salinger was born on January 1, 1919 in New York City. His father was a Jewish importer, his mother a Scott-Irish housewife, and he had one older sister. His parents were divorced in September 1947 before he began his career as an author. He grew up in Manhattan and attended public school until he was enrolled in Valley Forge Military Academy, where he had trouble adjusting. Later he attended New York University, Ursinus College, and Columbia University. Before he became a writer he worked as an entertainer on a Swedish cruise ship in the Caribbean and had a four-year military career as a staff sergeant in World War II (Salinger CA 332-334). Salinger began writing popularly in the late 1940s and 50s in the Post-Modernist period. Authors of this period showed despair, paranoia, and irrational violence due to threatening implications of the world after WWII. In this era, Salinger wrote his most creative ...
Sunday, March 1, 2020
How to Treat Geological and Astronomical Terms
How to Treat Geological and Astronomical Terms How to Treat Geological and Astronomical Terms How to Treat Geological and Astronomical Terms By Mark Nichol Determining whether to refer to geological and astronomical terms with initial uppercase or lowercase letters can be a challenge, because various publications and publishers differ on capitalization style. The following guidelines, however, appear to predominate: Names of geological time spans are capitalized, but the terms for the magnitude of duration (eons, eras, periods, epochs, and stages, in descending order of length), are not; in scientific and nonscientific prose alike, these terms can be omitted: ââ¬Å"The Mesozoic is also known as the Age of Dinosaurs.â⬠ââ¬Å"Mrs. Wattle has been teaching Freshman Composition since the Mesozoic.â⬠Whether modifying terms such as early, middle, and late are capitalized depends on whether they are themselves modified: ââ¬Å"Tyrannosaurus rex lived during the Late Cretaceous.â⬠ââ¬Å"The Deccan Traps erupted in the very late Cretaceous.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ice ageâ⬠is considered a generic term because multiple such events have occurred. In astronomy, general terms in proper names of celestial bodies are generally capitalized (ââ¬Å"Orionââ¬â¢s Belt,â⬠ââ¬Å"Barnardââ¬â¢s Star,â⬠ââ¬Å"Comet Halleyâ⬠). Note, however, that comet is lowercased in lay references to ââ¬Å"Halleyââ¬â¢s comet.â⬠In nontechnical contexts, sun and moon are often lowercased: ââ¬Å"She shielded her eyes from the bright light of the sun.â⬠ââ¬Å"Beware when the moon is full.â⬠In works about astronomy, or those in which other celestial bodies are referenced, uppercase them: ââ¬Å"The Sun is merely one of countless stars.â⬠ââ¬Å"The Moon orbits our planet roughly every twenty-eight days.â⬠The same rule applies to the name of our planet. In idioms such as ââ¬Å"where on earth,â⬠ââ¬Å"down to earth,â⬠and ââ¬Å"move heaven and earth,â⬠the name requires no emphasis, and references to our world from a surface perspective and to its soil are likewise lowercased: ââ¬Å"I traveled to the four corners of the earth to find it.â⬠ââ¬Å"The earth here is rich and loamy.â⬠But the word as the name of the planet should be emphasized like any other: ââ¬Å"The first four planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, consisting mostly of rock and metals, are called the terrestrial planets.â⬠(Note that Earth, in such contexts, need not be, and rarely is, preceded by the.) General terms like ââ¬Å"solar system,â⬠galaxy, and universe are usually not capitalized; some publications and books uppercase them (especially in references to our own solar system and the Milky Way galaxy). Names of celestial phenomena and objects such as the aurora borealis and the rings orbiting Jupiter and Saturn are lowercased. Remember, too, when discussing the planets orbiting the Sun, that Pluto was in 2006 demoted to a dwarf planet one of four in the solar systemââ¬â¢s distant Kuiper belt (a fifth dwarf planet lies in the asteroid belt, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter), and may not even be the largest one. (The scientific jury is still out on whether the similarly sized Eris is larger). And why is belt capitalized in ââ¬Å"Orionââ¬â¢s Beltâ⬠and not in ââ¬Å"the Kuiper beltâ⬠? In the former term, itââ¬â¢s a reference to part of the personification of the Orion constellation, but in the latter, itââ¬â¢s merely a description, just as in ââ¬Å"the asteroid belt.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Foodâ⬠Select vs. SelectedSit vs. Set
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